The near indestructibility of information on the Internet derives from a military principle used in secure voice transmission: decentralization. Keeping them in mind as you read will help you comprehend the history of the Internet, from the Cold War to the Facebook era. These two elements connect the Internet’s origins to its present-day incarnation. Facebook’s protocols make communication possible and control that communication. Facebook is a simple example of a protocol: Users can easily communicate with one another, but only through acceptance of protocols that include wall posts, comments, and messages. These rules, or protocols, have been developed through consensus by computer scientists to facilitate and control online communication and have shaped the way the Internet works. The second element is the development of rules of communication for computers that enable the machines to turn raw data into useful information. The first is the persistence of the Internet-its Cold War beginnings necessarily influencing its design as a decentralized, indestructible communication network.
Yet there are a few elements that have stayed constant and that provide a coherent thread for examining the origins of the now-pervasive medium. Explain the causes and effects of the dot-com boom and crash.įrom its early days as a military-only network to its current status as one of the developed world’s primary sources of information and communication, the Internet has come a long way in a short period of time.Identify technologies that made the Internet accessible.Define protocol and decentralization as they relate to the early Internet.
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